Loaʻa i nā ʻāina like ʻole nā koi no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka palapala hōʻoia, a ʻike kekahi mau ʻāina i kekahi palapala hōʻoia.ʻO ka pilikia nui loa o kēia hōʻoia ʻana o ka puʻu kālā ʻo ka manawa a me ke kumukūʻai.ʻO ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa o kekahi palapala hōʻoia he hapalua makahiki paha, a he miliona ke kumukūʻai.He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kulekele makaʻāinana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua.Maʻaneʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA
CE: European Conformity European Security Certification
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka CE hōʻoia no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā pila ma ka ʻĀina ʻElepa ʻEulopa (me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, nā ʻāina ʻo European Free Trade Area a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me nā ʻaelike EEA).ʻO ka hōʻoia CE ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokō ai ka huahana i nā koi hoʻoponopono kūpono o ka European Economic Area a hiki ke kūʻai manuahi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā kumu nui: ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka hōʻoia CE ma ka ʻāpana waiwai o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki ke maʻamau i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā wahi, no ka mea, loaʻa paha i nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ko lākou mau koi a me nā kūlana hōʻoia huahana.Pono ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ma waho o ʻEulopa e hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻike CB i ka wā e hoʻopuka ai ke kino hōʻoia i ka palapala hōʻoia, a laila e hoʻoili i ka palapala hōʻoia mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina e like me ka hōʻike CB.
Ka palena o ka noi o ka palapala hōʻoia CE:
Pono nā ʻāina ʻEulopa (EU) a me European Economic Area (EEA) i ka hōʻailona CE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus, Romania, and Bulgaria.ʻO nā mokuʻāina ʻekolu o ka European Free Trade Association (EFTA) ʻo: Iceland, Liechtenstein, a me Norewai.ʻO ka moho EU ʻāina ʻo: Turkey.
UL: Underwriter Laboratories Inc. palapala hōʻoia palekana ʻAmelika
Pono nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka palapala hōʻoia UL pono, inā i nā huahana ʻAmelika a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, nā mea āpau i ka hōʻoia hōʻoia UL, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea uila he nui i ka mākeke huahana UL hōʻailona hōʻailona, ʻo ia ka huahana conduction a hōʻike radiation, ma ka mākeke ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia UL he passport koʻikoʻi a hala, ʻo nā huahana mark wale nō ke komo mālie i ka mākeke ʻAmelika.
FCC: Federal Communications Commission laikini ma United States
ETL: Nā Laboratories Ho'āʻo Uila ʻAmelika hōʻoia ʻo American Electronic Testing Laboratory
He pōkole ʻo ETL no ka American Electronic Testing Laboratory (ETL Testing Laboratories Inc), i hoʻokumu ʻia e Thomas Edison ma 1896, a he NRTL (National Accredited Laboratory) i ʻae ʻia e OSHA (Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration).Ma hope o 100 mau makahiki, ua ʻike nui ʻia ka logo ETL a ʻae ʻia e nā mea kūʻai nui ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a ua hauʻoli i ka inoa kiʻekiʻe e like me UL.Hōʻailona nānā ETL ʻO kēlā me kēia huahana uila, mechanical a mechanical a me ka uila me kahi hōʻailona nānā ETL e hōʻike ana ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i nā kūlana ʻoihana pili.
Energy Star: ʻO ka Hōkū Energy ʻAmelika
ʻO ka Energy Star (Energy Star) kahi hana aupuni i hoʻolauna pū ʻia e ka US Department of Energy a me ka US Environmental Protection Agency no ka pale maikaʻi ʻana i ke kaiapuni a mālama i ka ikehu.I ka makahiki 1992, ua komo ka EPA, i hoʻolaha mua ʻia ma nā huahana kamepiula.Aia ma mua o 30 mau ʻano o nā huahana i komo i loko o kēia palapala hōʻoia, e like me nā mea hana hale, nā mea hoʻomehana / refrigeration, nā huahana uila, nā huahana kukui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ), nā kukui (RLF), nā kukui kaʻa a me nā kukui puka.
TUV：Technischer Überwachungs-Verein
ʻO ka hōʻoia TUV kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia palekana i hana ʻia no nā huahana TUV German, i ʻae ʻia ma Kelemania a me ʻEulopa.I ka manawa like, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke noi no ka palapala CB i ka wā e noi ana i ka logo TUV, a pēlā e loaʻa ai ka palapala hōʻoia mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana.Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka huahana i ka palapala hōʻoia, e nīnau ʻo German TUV i nā mea hana hoʻoponopono o nā mea hoʻolako ʻāpana kūpono e ʻōlelo i kēia mau huahana;i ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea āpau me ka māka TUV mai ka nānā ʻana.TUV (Technischer Uberwachungs-Verein): ʻAhahui Nānā ʻenehana ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
UKCA: ʻIke ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o United Kingdom ma United Kingdom
He pōkole ʻo UKCA no ka UK Qualifications (UK Conformity Assessed).Ma Pepeluali 2,2019, ua hoʻolaha ʻo UK e hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka logo UKCA me kahi Brexit no-deal.Ma hope o Ianuali 1,2021, hoʻomaka ka maʻamau hou.ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā huahana UK, a ʻo nā huahana i waiho ʻia ma Great Britain (Great Britain, "GB", me ʻEnelani, Wales a me ʻEkokia, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ʻIlelani ʻĀkau) e hoʻololi i nā koi o ka lepili EU CE.E hōʻike ana ka hōʻailona UKCA i nā huahana i hoʻokomo ʻia i UK Great Britain e hoʻokō i nā koi hōʻailona UKCA.ʻO Shanghai MIDA EV Power ʻO nā huahana hoʻolimalima i hana ʻia e hālāwai me nā palapala hōʻoia like ʻole e like me nā pono o nā ʻāina like ʻole, a hiki ke hoʻolauna koke ʻia i nā mākeke o waho e like me ka European Union, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAsia Hema a me Asia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-17-2024
